Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that works on preventing, diagnosing and straightening of badly set teeth and surrounding structures.Although it is commonly believed that orthodontic therapy is only used for aesthetic reasons, it is initially used for establishing a good function by correcting the functional irregularities of teeth and the relationship between the upper and lower jaw, thus leading to improved aesthetics.< But of course, good function brings good aesthetics. Irregularities in the positioning of teeth could cause numerous problems such as difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene which leads to appearance of cavities and plaque or worse, serious problems in the jaw joint accompanied by headaches. <
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Orthodontics
After the orthodontist has conducted the necessary diagnostic examinations and has created a plan for the therapy, the patient is recommended to wear one of the available devices (braces) and to follow a plan for the therapy. There is no age limit for starting an orthodontic therapy.
Therapeutic options for children in their puberty are much higher than the ones of adult patients. Adult patients can straighten their teeth with the help of orthodontic devices but not the surrounding structures, unless it is surgically done. Orthodontic follow-ups must be done periodically because of the growth and development of the child but also because of the permanent changes that take place at their age, especially if the child is wearing an orthodontic device.
Children should consult an orthodontist at the age of six, as soon as the first permanent teeth come out, especially in cases of crooked teeth, early loss of baby teeth, dense teeth, long-term finger sucking and other bad habits or in cases of speech impediment or problems with chewing and closing of the mouth.
The duration of the therapy depends on various factors and in most cases lasts about two years.